See historian on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "art historian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "ethnohistorian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "family historian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "historianess" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "media historian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "natural historian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "public historian" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "social historian" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "historian" }, "expansion": "Middle English historian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "historien" }, "expansion": "Old French historien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "historia", "t": "story, history" }, "expansion": "Latin historia (“story, history”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "history", "3": "-ian" }, "expansion": "history + -ian", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English historian, historien, from Old French historien, from Latin historia (“story, history”), equivalent to history + -ian. More at history.", "forms": [ { "form": "historians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "historian (plural historians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "his‧to‧ri‧an" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "writer of yearly accounts", "word": "annalist" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "chronicler" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "english": "compiler of chronological lists of events", "word": "chronist" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 38 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 41 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 39 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Armenian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Basque translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 39 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bengali translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "22 38 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Burmese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Catalan translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 43 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 39 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Czech translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Estonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Galician translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 38 37", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 39 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Irish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Khmer translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 41 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mongolian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 40 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 42 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 36 45", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Old English translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 39 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A writer of history." ], "id": "en-historian-en-noun-ONb56eWG", "links": [ [ "history", "history#English" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "57 22 20", "sense": "writer of a history", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "commentator" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historian" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔarriḵ", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "مُؤَرِّخ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔarriḵa", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmičʻ", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "պատմիչ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmagir", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "պատմագիր" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarixçi" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historialari" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiagile" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryk", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гісто́рык" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryčka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гісто́рычка" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "itihasbid", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ইতিহাসবিদ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istorík", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "истори́к" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istoríčka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истори́чка" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "歷史學家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "历史学家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "歷史家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐjiā", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "历史家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐjiā", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "史家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "geschiedkundige" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiankirjoittaja" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historioitsija" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historien" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historienne" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "isṭoriḳosi", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ისტორიკოსი" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Historiker" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Historikerin" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "Geschichtsschreiber" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "istorikós", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ιστορικός" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "historikós", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἱστορικός" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "historyón", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāskār", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासकार" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāsajña", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासज्ञ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "történetíró" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sagnfræðingur" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiero" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staraí" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storico" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "storica" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "れきしか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekishika", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "歴史家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "しか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shika", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "史家" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tuujç", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тууҗч" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tarixşy", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тарихшы" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑvŏət vituu", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ប្រវត្តិវិទូ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑvŏəttesaahstrən", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រិន" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksahakja", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "역사학자" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksahakja", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사학자" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksaga", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "역사가" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksaga", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사가" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saga", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "사가" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "alt": "史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sahakja", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "사학자" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mêjûnûs", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "مێژوونووس" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "dîrokvan" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "dîrokzan" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "dîroknas" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tarıhcı", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тарыхчы" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vēsturnieks" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vēsturniece" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istorikas" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorikė" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričar", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "историчар" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričarka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "историчарка" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "sejarawan" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ahli sejarah" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "muwarikh" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarikh" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historikus" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tumu kōrero" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tüüxč", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "түүхч" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "teükeči", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historien" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historikar" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istorian" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stǣrwrītere" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "moarᶕx", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مؤرخ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "moaréx", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مورخ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tārixdãn", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تاريخدان" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāríxpoh", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تاريخپوه" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "movarrax", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "مورخ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "târix navis", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "تاریخ نویس" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historyk" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historyczka" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiógrafo" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiógrafa" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istoric" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istoriograf" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorică" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istórik", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "исто́рик" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄р" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničār" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničārka" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "històričār" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "històričārka" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zgodovinar" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zgodovinarka" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muarrix", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "муаррих" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tarixçı", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тарихчы" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarihçi" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "müverrih" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ötükçü" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "taryhçy" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryk", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "істо́рик" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryčka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "істо́ричка" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "muvarrix", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مؤرخ" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tarixchi", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "تارىخچى" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarixchi" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ], "word": "muarrix" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "nhà viết sử" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "sử gia" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jenavan" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hijenavan" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jijenavan" }, { "_dis1": "89 6 5", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hanesydd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "7 45 48", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 48 47", "kind": "other", "name": "English terms suffixed with -ian", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 50 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Albanian translations", "parents": 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[], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Korean translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latvian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 40 39", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malay translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 44 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { 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"kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 49 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 49 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swahili translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "23 39 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 43", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkmen translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Võro translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Jonathan Gorman, Understanding history, page 65:", "text": "If this is what real people and societies are like, then it may be appropriate for historians to represent their subjects' lives in storylike form.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who studies or researches history." ], "id": "en-historian-en-noun-ObutcQ5Y", "translations": [ { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historian" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔarriḵ", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "مُؤَرِّخ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔarriḵa", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmaget", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "պատմագետ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmaban", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "պատմաբան" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "tarixçi" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historialari" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiagile" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryk", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гісто́рык" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryčka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гісто́рычка" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istorík", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "истори́к" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istoríčka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истори́чка" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "歷史學家" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "历史学家" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "歷史家" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐjiā", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "历史家" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐjiā", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "史家" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "geschiedkundige" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "ajaloolane" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historioitsija" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historien" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historienne" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "isṭoriḳosi", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "ისტორიკოსი" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Historiker" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Historikerin" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "istorikós", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ιστορικός" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "historikós", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἱστορικός" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "historyón", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāskār", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासकार" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāsajña", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासज्ञ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "történész" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sagnfræðingur" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiero" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staraí" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storico" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "storica" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "alt": "れきしか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekishika", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "歴史家" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tarixşy", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "тарихшы" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksahakja", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "역사학자" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksahakja", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사학자" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksaga", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "역사가" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksaga", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사가" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "alt": "史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sahakja", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "사학자" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tarıhcı", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "тарыхчы" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vēsturnieks" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vēsturniece" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istorikas" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorikė" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričar", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "историчар" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričarka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "историчарка" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tüüxč", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "түүхч" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "teükeči", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historikar" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stǣrleornere" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "movarrax", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "مورخ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historyk" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historyczka" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istoric" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorică" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istórik", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "исто́рик" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄р" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničār" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničārka" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "històričār" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "històričārka" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zgodovinar" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zgodovinarka" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "mwanahistoria" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muarrix", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "муаррих" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tarixçı", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "тарихчы" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "tarihçi" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "taryhçy" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryk", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "істо́рик" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryčka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "істо́ричка" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "muvarrix", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مؤرخ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tarixchi", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "تارىخچى" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "tarixchi" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ], "word": "muarrix" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "nhà sử học" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "sử gia" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "aoluulanõ" }, { "_dis1": "13 52 35", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hanesydd" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Medicine", "orig": "en:Medicine", "parents": [ "Biology", "Healthcare", "Sciences", "Health", "All topics", "Body", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 43 42", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 41 40", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Volapük translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 50 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Võro translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 49 47", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "36 33 31", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Occupations", "orig": "en:Occupations", "parents": [ "People", "Work", "Human", "Human activity", "All topics", "Human behaviour", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], 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Dains, Linda Ciofu Baumann, Pamela Scheibel, Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care:", "text": "The patient is unconscious when the syncopal event takes place and therefore is a poor historian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who recounts their own medical history." ], "id": "en-historian-en-noun-Vmo9zXge", "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "recount", "recount" ], [ "medical history", "medical history" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) One who recounts their own medical history." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-historian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔɹi.ən/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɪˈstɑɹi.ən/", "note": "New York Metropolitan Area" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "tags": [ "abbreviation" ], "word": "hist." } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "historian", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historia" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of historia" ], "id": "en-historian-eo-adj-kRHnKqFH", "links": [ [ "historia", "historia#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "historian", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historia" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative singular of historia" ], "id": "en-historian-fi-noun-gLh0jIJJ", "links": [ [ "historia", "historia#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "historian", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historiar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of historiar" ], "id": "en-historian-es-verb-6YIF0qEq", "links": [ [ "historiar", "historiar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "historian", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 5 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historia" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of historia" ], "id": "en-historian-sv-noun-YYTnaL5K", "links": [ [ "historia", "historia#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "historian" }
{ "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms suffixed with -ian", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bengali translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Central Kurdish translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Greek translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kalmyk translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Mongolian translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Occitan translations", "Terms with Old English translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swahili translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Turkmen translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Volapük translations", "Terms with Võro translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "en:Occupations" ], "derived": [ { "word": "art historian" }, { "word": "ethnohistorian" }, { "word": "family historian" }, { "word": "historianess" }, { "word": "media historian" }, { "word": "natural historian" }, { "word": "public historian" }, { "word": "social historian" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "historian" }, "expansion": "Middle English historian", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "historien" }, "expansion": "Old French historien", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "historia", "t": "story, history" }, "expansion": "Latin historia (“story, history”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "history", "3": "-ian" }, "expansion": "history + -ian", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English historian, historien, from Old French historien, from Latin historia (“story, history”), equivalent to history + -ian. More at history.", "forms": [ { "form": "historians", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "historian (plural historians)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "his‧to‧ri‧an" ], "hyponyms": [ { "english": "writer of yearly accounts", "word": "annalist" }, { "word": "chronicler" }, { "english": "compiler of chronological lists of events", "word": "chronist" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "A writer of history." ], "links": [ [ "history", "history#English" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1992, Jonathan Gorman, Understanding history, page 65:", "text": "If this is what real people and societies are like, then it may be appropriate for historians to represent their subjects' lives in storylike form.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who studies or researches history." ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Medicine" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Joyce E. Dains, Linda Ciofu Baumann, Pamela Scheibel, Advanced Health Assessment and Clinical Diagnosis in Primary Care:", "text": "The patient is unconscious when the syncopal event takes place and therefore is a poor historian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "One who recounts their own medical history." ], "links": [ [ "medicine", "medicine" ], [ "recount", "recount" ], [ "medical history", "medical history" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(medicine) One who recounts their own medical history." ], "topics": [ "medicine", "sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔːɹɪən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "ipa": "/hɪˈstɔəɹɪən/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-historian.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b9/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-historian.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": 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"code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarixçi" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historialari" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiagile" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryk", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гісто́рык" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryčka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гісто́рычка" }, { "code": "bn", "lang": "Bengali", "roman": "itihasbid", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ইতিহাসবিদ" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istorík", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "истори́к" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istoríčka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истори́чка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "歷史學家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "历史学家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "歷史家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐjiā", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "历史家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐjiā", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "史家" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "geschiedkundige" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiankirjoittaja" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historioitsija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historienne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "isṭoriḳosi", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ისტორიკოსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Historiker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Historikerin" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "Geschichtsschreiber" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "istorikós", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ιστορικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "historikós", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἱστορικός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "historyón", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāskār", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासकार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāsajña", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासज्ञ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "történetíró" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sagnfræðingur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historiero" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staraí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "storica" }, { "alt": "れきしか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekishika", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "歴史家" }, { "alt": "しか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "shika", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "史家" }, { "code": "xal", "lang": "Kalmyk", "roman": "tuujç", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тууҗч" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tarixşy", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тарихшы" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑɑvŏət vituu", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ប្រវត្តិវិទូ" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "prɑvŏəttesaahstrən", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ប្រវត្តិសាស្ត្រិន" }, { "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksahakja", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "역사학자" }, { "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksahakja", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사학자" }, { "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksaga", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "역사가" }, { "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksaga", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사가" }, { "alt": "史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "saga", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "사가" }, { "alt": "史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sahakja", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "사학자" }, { "code": "ckb", "lang": "Central Kurdish", "roman": "mêjûnûs", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "مێژوونووس" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "dîrokvan" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "dîrokzan" }, { "code": "kmr", "lang": "Northern Kurdish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "dîroknas" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tarıhcı", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тарыхчы" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vēsturnieks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vēsturniece" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istorikas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorikė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričar", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "историчар" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričarka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "историчарка" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "sejarawan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ahli sejarah" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "muwarikh" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarikh" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "historikus" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tumu kōrero" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tüüxč", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "түүхч" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "teükeči", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historien" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historikar" }, { "code": "oc", "lang": "Occitan", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istorian" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stǣrwrītere" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "moarᶕx", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مؤرخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "moaréx", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مورخ" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tārixdãn", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تاريخدان" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "tāríxpoh", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "تاريخپوه" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "movarrax", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "مورخ" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "târix navis", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "تاریخ نویس" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historyk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historyczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiógrafo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiógrafa" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istoric" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istoriograf" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istórik", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "исто́рик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničār" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničārka" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "històričār" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "històričārka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zgodovinar" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zgodovinarka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muarrix", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "муаррих" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tarixçı", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "тарихчы" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarihçi" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "müverrih" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "ötükçü" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "taryhçy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryk", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "істо́рик" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryčka", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "істо́ричка" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "muvarrix", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مؤرخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tarixchi", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "تارىخچى" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "tarixchi" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ], "word": "muarrix" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "nhà viết sử" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "writer of history", "word": "sử gia" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "jenavan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hijenavan" }, { "code": "vo", "lang": "Volapük", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "jijenavan" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "writer of history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hanesydd" }, { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historian" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔarriḵ", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "مُؤَرِّخ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "muʔarriḵa", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "مُؤَرِّخَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmaget", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "պատմագետ" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "patmaban", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "պատմաբան" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "tarixçi" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historialari" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiagile" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryk", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "гісто́рык" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "históryčka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "гісто́рычка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istorík", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "истори́к" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "istoríčka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "истори́чка" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "sa.muing:pa.nyahrang", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "သမိုင်းပညာရှင်" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "歷史學家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐxuéjiā", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "历史学家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "歷史家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "lìshǐjiā", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "历史家" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "shǐjiā", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "史家" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "geschiedkundige" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "ajaloolane" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historioitsija" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historien" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historienne" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "isṭoriḳosi", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "ისტორიკოსი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Historiker" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Historikerin" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "istorikós", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ιστορικός" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "historikós", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ἱστορικός" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "historyón", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "הִיסְטוֹרְיוֹן" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāskār", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासकार" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "itihāsajña", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "इतिहासज्ञ" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "történész" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "sagnfræðingur" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiisto" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "historiero" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "staraí" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "storico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "storica" }, { "alt": "れきしか", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "rekishika", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "歴史家" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "tarixşy", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "тарихшы" }, { "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksahakja", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "역사학자" }, { "alt": "歷史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksahakja", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사학자" }, { "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "yeoksaga", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "역사가" }, { "alt": "歷史家", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "ryeoksaga", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "North-Korea" ], "word": "력사가" }, { "alt": "史學者", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sahakja", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "사학자" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "tarıhcı", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "тарыхчы" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historicus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "vēsturnieks" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vēsturniece" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istorikas" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorikė" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričar", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "историчар" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "istoričarka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "историчарка" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "tüüxč", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic" ], "word": "түүхч" }, { "code": "mn", "lang": "Mongolian", "roman": "teükeči", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Mongolian" ], "word": "ᠲᠡᠦᠬᠡᠴᠢ" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historikar" }, { "code": "ang", "lang": "Old English", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stǣrleornere" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "movarrax", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "مورخ" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historyk" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historyczka" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "istoric" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "istorică" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "istórik", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "исто́рик" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̏вјеснича̄рка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄р" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "хисто̀рича̄рка" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničār" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȍvjesničārka" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "històričār" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "històričārka" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historik" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historička" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zgodovinar" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zgodovinarka" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "historiador" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "historiadora" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "mwanahistoria" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "historiker" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "muarrix", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "муаррих" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "tarixçı", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "тарихчы" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "nák-bprà-wàt-dtì-sàat", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "นักประวัติศาสตร์" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "tarihçi" }, { "code": "tk", "lang": "Turkmen", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "taryhçy" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryk", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "істо́рик" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "istóryčka", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "істо́ричка" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "muvarrix", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مؤرخ" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "tarixchi", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "تارىخچى" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "tarixchi" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "archaic", "literary" ], "word": "muarrix" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "nhà sử học" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "sử gia" }, { "code": "vro", "lang": "Võro", "sense": "person who studies history", "word": "aoluulanõ" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "person who studies history", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "hanesydd" } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "historian", "name": "eo-head" } ], "lang": "Esperanto", "lang_code": "eo", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Esperanto adjective forms", "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header", "Esperanto non-lemma forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historia" } ], "glosses": [ "accusative singular of historia" ], "links": [ [ "historia", "historia#Esperanto" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "fi", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "historian", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Finnish", "lang_code": "fi", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Finnish entries with incorrect language header", "Finnish non-lemma forms", "Finnish noun forms", "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historia" } ], "glosses": [ "genitive/accusative singular of historia" ], "links": [ [ "historia", "historia#Finnish" ] ], "tags": [ "accusative", "form-of", "genitive", "singular" ] } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "es", "2": "verb form" }, "expansion": "historian", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Spanish", "lang_code": "es", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Spanish entries with incorrect language header", "Spanish non-lemma forms", "Spanish verb forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historiar" } ], "glosses": [ "third-person plural present indicative of historiar" ], "links": [ [ "historiar", "historiar#Spanish" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "indicative", "plural", "present", "third-person" ] } ], "word": "historian" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "historian", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 5 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "historia" } ], "glosses": [ "definite singular of historia" ], "links": [ [ "historia", "historia#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "singular" ] } ], "word": "historian" }
Download raw JSONL data for historian meaning in All languages combined (36.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.